Мазда 3 цепь или ремень грм что установлено
На Mazda 3 цепь или ремень ГРМ?
Владельцы Mazda 3 задаются вопросом о приводе ГРМ: ремень или цепь используется в их автомобиле? В Mazda 3 с 2003 до 2017 года, кузовы BK, BL и BM, используется цепной привод ГРМ. В последнем на сегодняшний день кузове BM в бензиновой версии также используется «цепь». Это подтверждает официальное руководство по эксплуатации Mazda 3. Ременной привод («ремень») используется только в дизельных версиях, которые непопулярны в России.
Коротко о ГРМ
Для начала немного теории. ГРМ — это газораспределительный механизм. Привод ГРМ может осуществляться цепью или резиновым ремнем с зубцами — цепной привод и ременной соответственно. Отсюда и выходит, что чаще всего у автовладельцев спрашивают: «У вас цепь или ремень?». ГРМ не меняется. Меняется только привод ГРМ — цепь или ремень.
Главное отличие между ремнем и цепью, на которое стоит обратить внимание, это продолжительность эксплуатации. Срок эксплуатации ремня примерно 100-120 тыс км, тогда как цепь прослужит дольше — 200 тыс км.
Таблица двигателей Mazda 3: привод ГРМ
| Двигатель | Объем, л. | Мощность, л.с. | ГРМ, привод |
|---|---|---|---|
| Z6/ZM/MZR | 1.6 | 105 | Цепной |
| SkyActiv, P5-VPS | 1.5 | 100 | Цепной |
| LF17 | 2.0 | 166 | Цепной |
| L3 Turbo | 2.3 | 260 | Цепной |
| SkyActiv-G | 2.0 | 165 | Цепной |
Когда менять цепь на Mazda 3
Как уже говорилось выше, ресурс цепного привода составляет 200 тыс км, или около 8-10 лет при пробеге в год около 20-25 тыс км. В Mazda 3 рекомендуется послушать и проверить цепной привод в диапазоне 120-150 тыс км пробега. По отзывам владельцев «тройки», именно в этот период чаще всего возникают проблемы. Стоит отметить, что цепь ГРМ не является расходником и в таблице планового ТО отсутствует. Замена, как советуют владельцы «Мазды», рекомендована после преодоления пробега 200 тыс км.
Для Mazda 3 с двигателем 2.0 рекомендуется проверять цепь на слух каждые 120 тыс км пробега, а при наличии шума – заменить привод.
Как понять, что пора менять цепь
Замена привода ГРМ осуществляется редко. Ременной привод, в отличие от цепного, меняется раз в 100 тыс км, и необходимо это делать заранее. Иначе оборванный ремень может грозить серьезными поломками. Владельцам же Mazda 3 с цепным привод повезло больше. О том, когда настал момент замены цепи, вы услышите по звукам, исходящих со стороны капота. Будет характерный шум (иногда похожий на свист), который сложно не услышать.
Как шумит цепь на Mazda 3 — наглядный пример
Обратите внимание: чаще всего посторонний шум может исходить из ремня генератора, а не цепи ГРМ. Также советуем обратить внимание на натяжной ролик ГРМ.
Установка цепи ГРМ Mazda 3 (2003-2006 года выпуска)
Павел Аверин
27 лет, высшее техническое образование. Владею Mazda 3 2012 г.в. на протяжении почти пяти лет. Один из авторов блога Mazdagid.ru
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